一、鋁單板簡介

　　1、 Introduction to Aluminum Veneer

　　（一）鋁單板是什么鋁單板是一種建筑裝飾材料，其構(gòu)造主要由面板、加強(qiáng)筋和角碼等部件組成。鋁單板是以優(yōu)質(zhì)鋁合金板材為基材；表面一般經(jīng)過鉻化等前處理后，再采用氟碳噴涂處理；角碼可直接由面板折彎、沖壓成型，也可在面板的小邊上鉚裝角碼成型。鋁板是鋁單板嗎？鋁板是純金屬板材，鋁單板是在薄鋁板上加了一層類似泡沫的復(fù)合材料。

　　（1） What is aluminum veneer? Aluminum veneer is a type of building decoration material, mainly composed of panels, reinforcing bars, corner brackets, and other components. Aluminum veneer is made of high-quality aluminum alloy sheet as the substrate; The surface is usually treated with pre-treatment such as chrome plating, and then treated with fluorocarbon spraying; Corner codes can be directly formed by bending and stamping the panel, or by riveting corner codes on the small edges of the panel. Is aluminum sheet aluminum veneer? The aluminum plate is a pure metal plate, and the aluminum veneer is a composite material with a layer of foam on the thin aluminum plate.

　　（二）鋁單板規(guī)格尺寸

　　（2） Aluminum veneer specifications and dimensions

　　1、常用鋁單板規(guī)格：①內(nèi)墻鋁單板常用規(guī)格有1200mm*1800mm、600mm*1200mm。②鋁單板吊頂常用尺寸為600mm*600mm、300mm*300mm等規(guī)格。③外墻鋁單板規(guī)格尺寸不固定，可按設(shè)計(jì)尺寸加工成型，寬度應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮1.5m及以下規(guī)格，長度不建議超過6m。

　　1. Common specifications for aluminum veneer: ① Common specifications for interior wall aluminum veneer include 1200mm * 1800mm and 600mm * 1200mm. ② The commonly used sizes for aluminum veneer ceilings are 600mm * 600mm, 300mm * 300mm, etc The specifications and dimensions of the exterior aluminum veneer are not fixed, and can be processed and formed according to the design dimensions. The width should prioritize specifications of 1.5m or less, and the length is not recommended to exceed 6m.

　　2、鋁單板常規(guī)厚度：①室外鋁單板厚度：一般選擇2.5mm、3.0mm。②室外的底層和裙樓部分：一般選擇厚度2.0mm。③室內(nèi)墻面鋁單板或者是室內(nèi)吊頂鋁單板：一般選擇厚度最薄是1.0mm或1.5mm

　　2. Conventional thickness of aluminum veneer: ① Outdoor aluminum veneer thickness: generally choose 2.5mm and 3.0mm. ② The outdoor ground floor and podium section: generally choose a thickness of 2.0mm Indoor wall aluminum veneer or indoor ceiling aluminum veneer: generally choose the thinnest thickness of 1.0mm or 1.5mm

　　（三）鋁單板材質(zhì)鋁單板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)高強(qiáng)度鋁合金板材，常用鋁單板厚度為1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0mm，型號為3003，狀態(tài)為H24。常規(guī)材料最大尺寸為1220mm×2440mm。

　　（3） Aluminum veneer material: The aluminum veneer is made of high-quality high-strength aluminum alloy sheet, with commonly used thicknesses of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0mm. The model is 3003 and the status is H24. The maximum size of conventional materials is 1220mm × 2440mm.

　　（四）鋁單板的用途

　　（4） The use of aluminum veneer

　　鋁單板目前廣泛應(yīng)用在建筑幕墻、室內(nèi)裝飾裝修、大堂門面、室內(nèi)異形吊頂、天橋走廊、雨棚機(jī)場、車站、醫(yī)院會議廳、歌劇院、體育場館、梁柱、陽臺、隔板包飾、廣告標(biāo)志牌、車輛、家具、展臺、儀器外殼、地鐵、海運(yùn)工具等領(lǐng)域。

　　Aluminum veneer is widely used in various fields such as building curtain walls, interior decoration, lobby facades, indoor irregular ceilings, pedestrian bridges and corridors, rain shelters, airports, stations, hospital conference halls, opera houses, sports venues, beams and columns, balconies, partition decorations, advertising signs, vehicles, furniture, exhibition booths, instrument casings, subways, and shipping tools.

　　（五）鋁單板種類1、鋁氟碳單板

　　（5） Aluminum veneer type 1, aluminum fluorocarbon veneer

　　室外環(huán)境復(fù)雜，或高溫烘烤，或風(fēng)雨交加，以及酸雨和鹽霧時(shí)有發(fā)生，只有氟碳鋁單板能經(jīng)受住這樣惡劣的天氣考驗(yàn)，在建筑中立于不敗之地。氟碳鋁單板已仔細(xì)涂上并測試過。在離開工廠之前。這種單板及時(shí)暴露在極端惡劣的外部環(huán)境中，其表面不會出現(xiàn)粉末狀漆膜現(xiàn)象。具有耐久性好、耐腐蝕性強(qiáng)等實(shí)際優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

　　The outdoor environment is complex, with high temperature baking, wind and rain, as well as occasional acid rain and salt spray. Only fluorocarbon aluminum veneer can withstand such harsh weather conditions and stand undefeated in construction. The fluorocarbon aluminum veneer has been carefully coated and tested. Before leaving the factory. This type of veneer is timely exposed to extremely harsh external environments, and its surface will not exhibit powdery paint film phenomenon. It has practical advantages such as good durability and strong corrosion resistance.

　　2、木紋鋁單板越來越多的人喜歡在家居和辦公裝飾中采用木質(zhì)裝飾風(fēng)格，以滿足他們的期望。回歸自然，一切都很簡單，仿木色表現(xiàn)出一種自然的裝飾氛圍，給人一種舒適放松的感覺。正藝建材鋁單板擁有豐富的木紋生動，紋理清晰自然。在陽光下長時(shí)間不褪色、不開裂、不脫落、不變形。具有良好的抗老化和耐候性。廣泛應(yīng)用于地鐵、高速火車站、機(jī)場、大型商場、走廊、休閑場所、公共衛(wèi)生室、建筑外墻、辦公樓、酒店、商場、辦公樓、會展中心的內(nèi)外裝飾。

　　2. More and more people prefer to use wood grain aluminum veneer in their home and office decoration to meet their expectations. Returning to nature, everything is simple, and the imitation wood color expresses a natural decorative atmosphere, giving people a comfortable and relaxing feeling. Zhengyi Building Materials aluminum veneer has rich and vivid wood grain, clear and natural texture. Long term exposure to sunlight without fading, cracking, peeling, or deformation. It has good aging resistance and weather resistance. Widely used in the interior and exterior decoration of subways, high-speed train stations, airports, large shopping malls, corridors, leisure places, public health clinics, building facades, office buildings, hotels, shopping malls, office buildings, and exhibition centers.

　　3、彩色鋁單板鋁單板的顏色不僅是白色、灰色、紅色、黃色等。木材和石材的顏色也可以包含在其中。通過各種工藝，將所需的圖案顏色附著在雙單板表面，有利于充分發(fā)揮建筑師的想象力，鋁塑板廠家研究了多色氟碳噴涂涂料工藝，研制出了雙色鋁單板。已在戶外使用十多年，打破了傳統(tǒng)多色絲網(wǎng)印刷褪色技術(shù)在戶外使用三個(gè)月后的局限性，多色鋁單板廣泛應(yīng)用于戶外幕墻、室內(nèi)幕墻、天花、電影院、醫(yī)院等場所。

　　3. The colors of colored aluminum veneer are not only white, gray, red, yellow, etc. The colors of wood and stone can also be included. By various techniques, the required pattern colors are attached to the surface of the double veneer, which is conducive to fully unleashing the imagination of architects. Aluminum plastic panel manufacturers have studied the process of multi-color fluorocarbon spray coating and developed dual color aluminum veneer. It has been used outdoors for more than ten years, breaking the limitations of traditional multi-color screen printing fading technology after three months of outdoor use. Multi color aluminum veneer is widely used in outdoor curtain walls, indoor curtain walls, ceilings, cinemas, hospitals and other places.

　　4、造型鋁單板在許多大型公共場合或大型建筑裝飾材料的選擇中，塑鋁貼面是可移動和可更換的，受到開發(fā)商的青睞。為了確保每一個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目都有其獨(dú)特的外觀，金銳為客戶提供了廣泛的選擇塑料鋁單板的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格、材質(zhì)和顏色。可加工成各種板材，任意添加凹、凸、曲線等。它為建筑師提供了寶貴的設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)意和視覺盛宴，塑料鋁板具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和前景，欣賞性能。

　　4. Plastic aluminum veneer is favored by developers as it is movable and replaceable in many large public places or large building decoration materials. In order to ensure that every construction project has its unique appearance, Jinrui provides customers with a wide range of design styles, materials, and colors for plastic aluminum veneers. It can be processed into various types of boards, with the addition of concave, convex, curved, etc. as desired. It provides valuable design creativity and visual feast for architects, and plastic aluminum panels have high artistic value and prospects, appreciating performance.

　　（六）鋁單板的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

　　（6） Advantages and disadvantages of aluminum veneer

　　1、鋁單板的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（1）重量輕，鋼性好、強(qiáng)度高。鋁單板比傳統(tǒng)石材、玻璃等輕，3.0mm厚鋁板重8kg/㎡，抗拉度100-280n/mm2。（2）耐久性和耐腐蝕性好。采用kynar-500、hylur500為基料的pvdf氟碳漆，可用25年不腿色。（3）工藝性好。采用先加工后噴漆工藝，鋁板可加工成平面、弧型和球面等各種3復(fù)雜幾何形狀。（4）涂層均勻、色彩多樣。先進(jìn)靜電噴涂技術(shù)使得油漆與鋁板間附著均勻一致，顏色多樣，也可以進(jìn)行各種木紋、石紋、青花瓷等紋理轉(zhuǎn)印，以及3D圖案打印，選擇空間大。（5）不易玷污，便于清潔保養(yǎng)。氟涂料膜的非粘著性，使表面很難附著污染物，更具有良好向潔性；臟了也可以直接用布和清水，或者各種清潔劑擦洗。（6）安裝施工方便快捷。鋁板在工廠成型，施工現(xiàn)場不需裁切，固定在骨架上即可。不需要專業(yè)施工人員，可以直接在毛坯墻或瓷磚上安裝，也可以用于舊樓翻新改造等，省時(shí)省力更省事。7、可回收再利用，有利環(huán)保。鋁板不同于玻璃，石材，陶瓷，鋁塑板等裝飾材料，回收殘值高。

　　1. The advantages of aluminum veneer are (1) light weight, good rigidity, and high strength. Aluminum veneer is lighter than traditional stone, glass, etc., with a 3.0mm thick aluminum plate weighing 8kg/㎡ and a tensile strength of 100-280n/mm2. (2) Good durability and corrosion resistance. PVDF fluorocarbon paint based on kynar-500 and hylur500 can last for 25 years without fading. (3) Good craftsmanship. By adopting the process of processing before painting, aluminum plates can be processed into various complex geometric shapes such as flat, curved, and spherical shapes. (4) Uniform coating and diverse colors. Advanced electrostatic spraying technology ensures uniform and consistent adhesion between paint and aluminum plates, with diverse colors. It can also be used for various grain transfer printing such as wood grain, stone grain, blue and white porcelain, as well as 3D pattern printing, with a large selection space. (5) Not easy to stain, easy to clean and maintain. The non adhesiveness of fluorine coating film makes it difficult for pollutants to adhere to the surface, and it has better cleaning properties; If it gets dirty, you can directly wipe it with a cloth and water, or various cleaning agents. (6) Installation and construction are convenient and fast. Aluminum plates are formed in the factory and do not need to be cut on the construction site. They can be fixed on the skeleton. No professional construction personnel are required, it can be directly installed on rough walls or tiles, and can also be used for renovation and renovation of old buildings, saving time, effort and trouble. 7. Recyclable and reusable, beneficial for environmental protection. Aluminum panels are different from decorative materials such as glass, stone, ceramics, aluminum-plastic panels, etc., and have a high recycling residual value.

　　2、鋁單板的缺點(diǎn)（1）鋁單板的金屬疲勞性差。金屬疲勞原理是：金屬在一定振幅下能承受多少次的震動，超過這個(gè)次數(shù)就超過了金屬的疲勞極限，就會發(fā)生變行如果振幅很大，就直接產(chǎn)生變形了，如果振幅很小，次數(shù)就可打到無限次。例如，鋁的可樂罐很輕易的就被捏出了口子，而鋼的水果罐頭則安然無恙。（2）彈性模量低。合金不同彈性模量也不同，而且隨溫度變化彈性模量也有變化，溫度越高彈性模量越小。

　　2. Disadvantages of aluminum veneer: (1) The metal fatigue of aluminum veneer is poor. The principle of metal fatigue is: how many times can a metal withstand vibrations at a certain amplitude? If the vibration exceeds this limit, the metal's fatigue limit will be exceeded, and deformation will occur. If the amplitude is large, deformation will occur directly. If the amplitude is small, the number of vibrations can be infinite. For example, aluminum cola cans can easily be pinched open, while steel fruit cans are safe and sound. (2) Low elastic modulus. Alloys have different elastic moduli, and the elastic modulus also varies with temperature. The higher the temperature, the smaller the elastic modulus.

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